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Parallel Extensions
Parallel Extensions was the development name for a managed concurrency library developed by a collaboration between Microsoft Research and the CLR team at Microsoft. The library was released in version 4.0 of the .NET Framework.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 What's New in the .NET Framework 4 )〕 It is composed of two parts: ''Parallel LINQ'' (PLINQ) and ''Task Parallel Library'' (TPL).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Programming in the Age of Concurrency: Concurrent Programming with PFX )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 MSDN Magazine: Task Parallel Library )〕 It also consists of a set of ''coordination data structures'' (CDS) – sets of data structures used to synchronize and co-ordinate the execution of concurrent tasks.〔
==Parallel LINQ==
Parallel LINQ (PLINQ) LINQ, parallelizing the execution of queries on objects (LINQ to Objects) and XML data (LINQ to XML). PLINQ is intended for exposing data parallelism by use of queries.〔 Any computation on objects that has been implemented as queries can be parallelized by PLINQ. However, the objects need to impIParallelEnumerable interface, which is defined by PLINQ itself. Internally it uses TPL for execution.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 June 2008 CTP - Parallel Extensions to the .NET FX )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 More powerful aggregations in PLINQ )〕
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